Bangladesh

The National Flag of Bangladesh

The national flag of Bangladesh is a symbol of pride, sovereignty, and the rich cultural heritage of the nation. It features a red disc slightly offset toward the hoist on a dark green field. The flag of Bangladesh, commonly referred to as the “Bangladesh flag,” embodies the nation’s struggle for independence and its lush landscape. Each element of the flag holds profound meaning, reflecting the history and values of Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Flag Clip Art Images, Background and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Bangladesh Flag Image

To download an image of the Bangladesh flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold on the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Bangladesh Flag

The Bangladesh flag features a design that is rich in symbolism and meaning:

• Red Disc: The red circle represents the rising sun and the blood of those who sacrificed their lives for the independence of Bangladesh.
• Position of the Disc: The red disc is slightly offset toward the hoist (left side) of the flag so that it appears centered when the flag is flying.
• Green Field: The dark green background symbolizes the lushness of the land of Bangladesh and the vitality of its people.
• Red Color: (#DA291C) Signifies the blood shed by the martyrs in the Liberation War of 1971.
• Green Color: (#006A4E) Represents the greenery of Bangladesh and its youthfulness as a nation.

The Origins and Design of the Bangladesh Flag

The flag of Bangladesh has a rich history that reflects the nation’s struggle for independence and its cultural identity. The current design was officially adopted on January 17, 1972, following the country’s independence from Pakistan.

The Birth of a National Symbol

The original flag of Bangladesh was first hoisted on March 2, 1971, during a student rally at Dhaka University, amid rising tensions with Pakistan. The initial design featured a golden map of Bangladesh superimposed on the red disc. This flag symbolized the nation’s aspiration for independence and sovereignty.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

After achieving independence, the flag was modified to its current design by removing the golden map to simplify the flag and for ease of reproduction.

The Central Design Elements

The central design elements of the Bangladesh flag include:

• Red Disc: Symbolizes the sun rising over Bengal and the blood of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for independence.
• Green Field: Represents the fertile land of Bangladesh and the hope and vitality of its people.

Adoption and Official Recognition

The current design of the Bangladesh flag was officially adopted on January 17, 1972. The flag’s dimensions and specifications are defined in the Flag Rules, 1972, ensuring consistency in its representation. The flag is a national symbol protected under Bangladesh’s laws, and guidelines exist for its proper display and handling.

The Flag in Modern Bangladeshi Identity

Today, the Bangladesh flag is a powerful symbol of national pride and unity. It is prominently displayed during national holidays, such as Independence Day (March 26), Victory Day (December 16), and Language Martyrs’ Day (February 21). The flag is also honored in schools, government institutions, and by Bangladeshis around the world, serving as a reminder of the nation’s history, cultural heritage, and commitment to sovereignty.

The Significance of the Bangladesh Flag

The flag of Bangladesh holds a deep and significant place in the hearts of its people, symbolizing the rich history, culture, and unity of the nation. Displaying the Bangladesh flag is an act of patriotism and respect, and it is done according to specific rules and on designated days that hold special meaning for the country.

When the Flag of Bangladesh Can Be Displayed

The flag of Bangladesh may be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for when and how it should be presented. The flag should always be treated with the utmost respect, never touching the ground, and should be handled with care. It can be flown on public buildings, in schools, at military institutions, and during official ceremonies. Citizens are also encouraged to display the flag at their homes during national holidays and important commemorations.

Flag Days and National Holidays

In Bangladesh, there are several official flag days and national holidays when the flag is prominently displayed:

• February 21 – Language Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Day): This day commemorates the martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the recognition of the Bengali language in 1952. It is also recognized internationally as International Mother Language Day.
• March 26 – Independence Day: This day marks the declaration of independence from Pakistan in 1971. The flag is central to the celebrations, with parades, ceremonies, and patriotic displays nationwide.
• December 16 – Victory Day: This day celebrates the victory in the Bangladesh Liberation War and the official creation of the sovereign nation of Bangladesh in 1971.

Love for the Flag and Patriotism

The Bangladesh flag is not just a national symbol; it is a representation of the pride and love that Bangladeshis have for their country. The flag’s design—a red sun over a green field—embodies the nation’s history, unity, and enduring spirit. Bangladeshis demonstrate their love for the flag and their patriotism in various ways. During national holidays, the flag is displayed everywhere—from homes and public spaces to clothing and decorations. Schools instill a sense of respect for the flag from a young age, often including flag ceremonies as part of the daily routine. The national anthem, often sung during the raising or lowering of the flag, further strengthens the emotional connection to this powerful symbol.

Bangladesh Flag Emoji Codes

1. Unicode Code Points

• Unicode: U+1F1E7 U+1F1E9
• UTF-16: D83C DDE7 D83C DDE9

2. HTML Entities

• HTML Entity (Decimal): 🇧🇩
• HTML Entity (Hexadecimal): 🇧🇩

3. CSS

content: "\1F1E7\1F1E9";

4. JavaScript (JSON) & Java

// JavaScript Example
const bdFlag = "\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9";

// Java Example
String bdFlag = "\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9";

5. PHP & Ruby

// PHP Example
$bdFlag = "\u{1F1E7}\u{1F1E9}";

// Ruby Example
bd_flag = "\u{1F1E7}\u{1F1E9}"

6. Perl

my $bdFlag = "\x{1F1E7}\x{1F1E9}";

7. Python

bd_flag = "\U0001F1E7\U0001F1E9"

8. C#

string bdFlag = "\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9";

9. Swift

let bdFlag = "\u{1F1E7}\u{1F1E9}"

10. Objective-C

NSString *bdFlag = @"\U0001F1E7\U0001F1E9";

11. JSON

{
  "bdFlag": "\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9"
}

12. SQL

INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9');

13. Shell Scripting (Bash)

bd_flag=$'\U1F1E7\U1F1E9'

14. Go (Golang)

bdFlag := "\U0001F1E7\U0001F1E9"

15. Kotlin

val bdFlag = "\uD83C\uDDE7\uD83C\uDDE9"

About Bangladesh

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Bangladesh is located in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. The diverse geography of Bangladesh includes:

• The Ganges Delta, the largest river delta in the world
• Numerous rivers, including the Padma (Ganges), Jamuna (Brahmaputra), and Meghna
• Flat alluvial plains that make up most of the country’s landscape
• Hilly regions in the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast
• Mangrove forests like the Sundarbans, home to the Bengal tiger
• Beaches along the Bay of Bengal, including Cox’s Bazar

Bangladesh Map

Area and Population

Bangladesh covers an area of approximately 147,570 square kilometers, making it one of the most densely populated countries in the world. As of 2023, the population is estimated to be around 170 million people.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Bangladesh has a largely homogeneous population, with the Bengali ethnic group constituting about 98% of the population. Minority ethnic groups include:

• Chakma
• Marma
• Santhal
• Mro
• Other indigenous communities primarily in the Chittagong Hill Tracts

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Bangladesh”

The name “Bangladesh” means “Country of Bengal” in Bengali. It was officially adopted after the country gained independence from Pakistan in 1971.

History

The history of Bangladesh is rich and multifaceted, with significant periods including:

• Ancient kingdoms like the Pala and Sena dynasties
• The spread of Islam in the 12th century
• Mughal Empire influence from the 16th to 18th centuries
• British colonial rule as part of British India from the 18th century until 1947
• Partition of India in 1947, becoming East Pakistan
• The Liberation War in 1971, leading to independence as Bangladesh

Government and Politics

Capital

Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. As the political and economic hub, it houses important institutions like the National Parliament (Jatiya Sangsad) and the Supreme Court.

Government and Politics

Bangladesh operates as a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, led by the Prime Minister; the legislative, consisting of the Jatiya Sangsad; and the judicial, headed by the Supreme Court. Major political parties include the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP).

Values and Culture

Core values in Bangladesh include community, family, and respect for tradition. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage in literature, music, and the arts.

Religion

The predominant religion is Islam, practiced by about 90% of the population. Other religions include Hinduism (around 9%), Buddhism, and Christianity.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Bangladesh include:

• Independence Day on March 26
• Victory Day on December 16
• Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year) on April 14
• Religious festivals like Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Adha, Durga Puja, and Christmas

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language is Bengali (Bangla), spoken by the vast majority of the population. English is also used in government, business, and education.

Society and Sports

Bangladesh places a strong emphasis on community and hospitality. Cricket is the most popular sport, followed by football (soccer). The national cricket team has gained international recognition in recent years.

Safety

Safety varies by region. Urban areas like Dhaka may experience traffic congestion and pollution, while rural areas are generally peaceful. The government continues to improve public safety measures.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Bangladesh has one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, driven by sectors such as:

• Textiles and garment manufacturing (a leading global exporter)
• Agriculture, including rice, jute, and tea production
• Shipbuilding and shipbreaking industries
• Information technology and telecommunications

The economy benefits from a young workforce and increasing foreign investment.

Currency

The official currency is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT), symbolized by “৳” and subdivided into 100 paisa.

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Bangladesh has a vibrant cultural scene, with significant contributions to:

• Literature: Home to Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore and national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam
• Music: Traditional forms like Baul, Nazrul Geeti, and modern Bangla rock
• Arts: Renowned for folk art, pottery, and textile weaving like Jamdani sarees

Cuisine

Bangladeshi cuisine is rich and diverse, featuring:

• Staple foods: Rice and fish, often accompanied by lentils and vegetables
• Signature dishes: Hilsa fish preparations, Kacchi Biryani, and Bhuna Khichuri
• Sweets: Delicacies like Rasgulla, Sandesh, and Mishti Doi (sweet yogurt)

National Anthem

The national anthem, “Amar Shonar Bangla” (“My Golden Bengal”), was written by Rabindranath Tagore and adopted in 1972.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Bangladesh has a developing infrastructure that includes:

• Roadways: Extensive network connecting urban and rural areas
• Railways: Operated by Bangladesh Railway, linking major cities
• Waterways: Rivers used for passenger and cargo transport
• Air travel: Major airports like Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport in Dhaka

Time Zone

Bangladesh Standard Time is UTC+6.

Web and Phone Code

Bangladesh’s internet country code is “.bd,” and its international dialing code is +880.

Bangladesh: Things to See and Do

Bangladesh offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Here are some top attractions:

Explore Natural Wonders

• Sundarbans: The world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Cox’s Bazar: The longest natural sea beach globally, stretching over 120 kilometers
• Sajek Valley: A picturesque hill station known for its scenic beauty

Visit Historical Sites

• Mahasthangarh: The oldest archaeological site, dating back to the 3rd century BCE
• Somapura Mahavihara: An ancient Buddhist monastery and UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Lalbagh Fort: A 17th-century Mughal fort complex in Dhaka

Experience Cultural Festivals

• Pohela Boishakh: Celebrate Bengali New Year with parades and cultural programs
• Ekushey Book Fair: An annual event honoring language martyrs and promoting literature
• Bishwa Ijtema: One of the world’s largest Islamic congregations

Savor the Cuisine

• Try local dishes: Like Hilsa curry, Bhuna Khichuri, and various Bhortas (mashed dishes)
• Enjoy street food: Including Fuchka (pani puri) and Jhalmuri (spicy puffed rice)
• Visit tea estates: In Srimangal, known as the “Tea Capital” of Bangladesh

Explore Urban Life

• Dhaka: Visit historical sites, markets, and experience vibrant city life
• Chattogram (Chittagong): Explore the port city with hilly landscapes and beaches
• Khulna: Gateway to the Sundarbans and famous for shrimp farming

Relax in Rural Settings

• River cruises: Experience life along the rivers on traditional boats
• Village tours: Get an authentic taste of rural Bangladeshi life

Participate in Traditional Arts

• Attend a Jatra: Traditional folk theater performances
• Visit art galleries: Explore contemporary art at places like the National Art Gallery