The world is abundant with countries that offer a tapestry of cultures, landscapes, and histories. In this article, we focus on countries that start with the letter B. From the tropical beaches of the Bahamas to the rich biodiversity of Brazil, each of these seventeen countries provides unique experiences for travelers and enthusiasts. Discover the distinctive features of these destinations and be inspired by their beauty and diversity.
Capital: Nassau
Population: Approximately 400,000
Official Language: English
Currency: Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Area: 13,943 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Pharmaceuticals, crawfish, rum, salt
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Protestantism)
Main Sports: Sailing, soccer, track and field
Main Attractions: Atlantis Paradise Island, Exuma Cays, Blue Lagoon Island
Natural Features: Over 700 islands and cays, coral reefs, white sandy beaches
Capital: Manama
Population: Approximately 1.7 million
Official Language: Arabic
Currency: Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Area: 765 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Petroleum, aluminum, textiles
Most Common Religion: Islam (Shia and Sunni)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball, motorsports
Main Attractions: Bahrain National Museum, Al Fateh Grand Mosque, Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain)
Natural Features: Desert landscapes, islands, shallow seas
Capital: Dhaka
Population: Approximately 166 million
Official Language: Bengali
Currency: Bangladeshi taka (BDT)
Area: 147,570 km²
Average Temperature: 25°C (77°F)
Export Products: Ready-made garments, jute, leather goods, seafood
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Main Sports: Cricket, soccer
Main Attractions: Sundarbans Mangrove Forest, Cox’s Bazar Beach, Lalbagh Fort
Natural Features: Ganges-Brahmaputra delta, rivers, mangrove forests
Capital: Bridgetown
Population: Approximately 287,000
Official Language: English
Currency: Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Area: 430 km²
Average Temperature: 26°C (79°F)
Export Products: Rum, sugar, molasses, tourism
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Anglican and other Protestant denominations)
Main Sports: Cricket, soccer
Main Attractions: Harrison’s Cave, Bathsheba Beach, St. Nicholas Abbey
Natural Features: Coral reefs, beaches, rolling hills
Capital: Minsk
Population: Approximately 9.4 million
Official Languages: Belarusian and Russian
Currency: Belarusian ruble (BYN)
Area: 207,600 km²
Average Temperature: 7°C (45°F)
Export Products: Machinery, vehicles, agricultural products, potash fertilizers
Most Common Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Main Sports: Soccer, ice hockey
Main Attractions: Mir Castle, Brest Fortress, Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park
Natural Features: Forests, lakes, rivers
Capital: Brussels
Population: Approximately 11.6 million
Official Languages: Dutch, French, German
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Area: 30,528 km²
Average Temperature: 10°C (50°F)
Export Products: Machinery, chemicals, diamonds, metals, foodstuffs
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism)
Main Sports: Soccer, cycling
Main Attractions: Grand Place, Atomium, medieval towns like Bruges and Ghent
Natural Features: Ardennes forest, coastal plains
Capital: Belmopan
Population: Approximately 400,000
Official Language: English
Currency: Belize dollar (BZD)
Area: 22,966 km²
Average Temperature: 26°C (79°F)
Export Products: Sugar, bananas, citrus, seafood, crude oil
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Great Blue Hole, Mayan ruins like Caracol and Xunantunich, Barrier Reef
Natural Features: Rainforests, coral reefs, rivers
Capital: Porto-Novo (official), Cotonou (largest city and seat of government)
Population: Approximately 12 million
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Area: 114,763 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Cotton, cashew nuts, shea butter, textiles
Most Common Religions: Christianity, Islam, Voodoo
Main Sport: Soccer
Main Attractions: Pendjari National Park, Royal Palaces of Abomey, Lake Nokoué
Natural Features: Savannas, forests, coastal areas
Capital: Thimphu
Population: Approximately 770,000
Official Language: Dzongkha
Currency: Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN), Indian rupee (INR) also accepted
Area: 38,394 km²
Average Temperature: Varies by elevation; Thimphu averages around 12°C (54°F)
Export Products: Electricity (hydropower), minerals, handicrafts, spices
Most Common Religion: Buddhism (Vajrayana)
Main Sports: Archery (national sport), soccer
Main Attractions: Tiger’s Nest Monastery (Paro Taktsang), Punakha Dzong, Phobjikha Valley
Natural Features: Himalayas, forests, valleys
Capital: Sucre (constitutional), La Paz (administrative)
Population: Approximately 11.8 million
Official Languages: Spanish and 36 indigenous languages
Currency: Boliviano (BOB)
Area: 1,098,581 km²
Average Temperature: Varies widely; La Paz averages around 10°C (50°F)
Export Products: Natural gas, minerals (zinc, tin, silver), soybeans
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sport: Soccer
Main Attractions: Salar de Uyuni (salt flats), Lake Titicaca, Madidi National Park
Natural Features: Andes mountains, Amazon rainforest, Altiplano plateau
Capital: Sarajevo
Population: Approximately 3.3 million
Official Languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Currency: Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM)
Area: 51,197 km²
Average Temperature: 10°C (50°F)
Export Products: Metals, clothing, wood products
Most Common Religions: Islam, Orthodox Christianity, Roman Catholicism
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Old Bridge in Mostar, Sarajevo’s historic center, Kravice Waterfalls
Natural Features: Mountains, rivers, forests
Capital: Gaborone
Population: Approximately 2.3 million
Official Languages: English and Setswana
Currency: Botswana pula (BWP)
Area: 581,730 km²
Average Temperature: 22°C (72°F)
Export Products: Diamonds, copper, nickel, beef
Most Common Religions: Christianity, traditional beliefs
Main Sports: Soccer, cricket
Main Attractions: Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, Kalahari Desert
Natural Features: Deserts, savannas, deltas
Capital: BrasÃlia
Population: Approximately 213 million
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: Brazilian real (BRL)
Area: 8,515,767 km²
Average Temperature: 25°C (77°F)
Export Products: Soybeans, iron ore, crude petroleum, sugar, coffee
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, volleyball
Main Attractions: Christ the Redeemer statue, Amazon Rainforest, Iguazu Falls
Natural Features: Amazon River, rainforests, beaches, Pantanal wetlands
Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan
Population: Approximately 440,000
Official Language: Malay
Currency: Brunei dollar (BND)
Area: 5,765 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Petroleum, natural gas
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Main Sports: Soccer, badminton
Main Attractions: Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Ulu Temburong National Park, Royal Regalia Museum
Natural Features: Rainforests, rivers, beaches
Capital: Sofia
Population: Approximately 7 million
Official Language: Bulgarian
Currency: Bulgarian lev (BGN)
Area: 110,879 km²
Average Temperature: 10°C (50°F)
Export Products: Clothing, machinery, iron and steel, fuels
Most Common Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Main Sports: Soccer, weightlifting
Main Attractions: Rila Monastery, Plovdiv Old Town, Black Sea resorts
Natural Features: Mountains, rivers, Black Sea coastline
Capital: Ouagadougou
Population: Approximately 21 million
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Area: 274,200 km²
Average Temperature: 28°C (82°F)
Export Products: Gold, cotton, livestock
Most Common Religions: Islam, Christianity, traditional beliefs
Main Sport: Soccer
Main Attractions: Ruins of Loropéni, Nazinga Reserve, Bobo-Dioulasso Grand Mosque
Natural Features: Savannas, wildlife reserves
Capital: Gitega (political), Bujumbura (economic)
Population: Approximately 12 million
Official Languages: Kirundi, French, English
Currency: Burundian franc (BIF)
Area: 27,834 km²
Average Temperature: 20°C (68°F)
Export Products: Coffee, tea, sugar, cotton
Most Common Religions: Christianity, traditional beliefs
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Lake Tanganyika, Kibira National Park, Rusizi National Park
Natural Features: Mountains, lakes, forests
Whether you’re an avid traveler or simply looking to broaden your geographical horizons, these countries that start with the letter B offer a rich array of experiences and discoveries. They showcase a variety of cultures, climates, and landscapes that highlight the diversity of our world. Consider adding one of these fascinating destinations to your travel bucket list and immerse yourself in all they have to offer.
