The world is full of diverse nations, each with its own unique culture, history, and natural beauty. In this article, we focus on countries that start with the letter E. From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the stunning landscapes of Ethiopia, these nine countries offer a wealth of experiences for travelers and enthusiasts alike. Explore the unique aspects of these destinations and be inspired by their rich heritage and breathtaking scenery.
Capital: Dili
Population: Approximately 1.3 million
Official Languages: Tetum and Portuguese
Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
Area: 15,007 km²
Average Temperature: 24°C (75°F)
Export Products: Coffee, oil, sandalwood, marble
Most Common Religion: Roman Catholicism
Main Sports: Soccer, martial arts
Main Attractions: Atauro Island, Cristo Rei statue, Nino Konis Santana National Park
Natural Features: Tropical forests, coral reefs, mountainous terrain
Capital: Quito
Population: Approximately 17.8 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
Area: 283,561 km²
Average Temperature: 13°C (55°F) in Quito
Export Products: Petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao
Most Common Religion: Roman Catholicism
Main Sports: Soccer, volleyball
Main Attractions: Galápagos Islands, Amazon Rainforest, Cotopaxi Volcano
Natural Features: Andes Mountains, Pacific coastline, diverse ecosystems
Capital: Cairo
Population: Approximately 104 million
Official Language: Arabic
Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)
Area: 1,010,408 km²
Average Temperature: 22°C (72°F)
Export Products: Crude oil, petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metals
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Main Sports: Soccer, handball
Main Attractions: Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Nile River, Luxor Temple
Natural Features: Sahara Desert, Nile Delta, Red Sea coastline
Capital: San Salvador
Population: Approximately 6.5 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
Area: 21,041 km²
Average Temperature: 24°C (75°F)
Export Products: Textiles, coffee, sugar, shrimp, electricity
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site, Ruta de las Flores, Coatepeque Lake
Natural Features: Volcanoes, beaches, tropical forests
Capital: Malabo (official), Oyala (planned future capital)
Population: Approximately 1.5 million
Official Languages: Spanish, French, Portuguese
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Area: 28,051 km²
Average Temperature: 25°C (77°F)
Export Products: Petroleum, natural gas, timber
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Monte Alén National Park, Malabo Cathedral, Bioko Island
Natural Features: Rainforests, coastal plains, volcanic islands
Capital: Asmara
Population: Approximately 6 million
Official Languages: Tigrinya, Arabic, English
Currency: Eritrean nakfa (ERN)
Area: 117,600 km²
Average Temperature: 23°C (73°F)
Export Products: Gold, copper, livestock, sorghum, textiles
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Eritrean Orthodox) and Islam
Main Sports: Cycling, soccer, athletics
Main Attractions: Asmara’s Italian colonial architecture, Dahlak Archipelago, Debre Bizen Monastery
Natural Features: Red Sea coastline, mountains, deserts
Capital: Tallinn
Population: Approximately 1.3 million
Official Language: Estonian
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Area: 45,227 km²
Average Temperature: 6°C (43°F)
Export Products: Machinery, electrical equipment, wood products, furniture
Most Common Religion: Predominantly non-religious, with Lutheranism and Eastern Orthodoxy
Main Sports: Basketball, soccer, skiing
Main Attractions: Tallinn Old Town, Lahemaa National Park, Saaremaa Island
Natural Features: Forests, lakes, Baltic Sea coastline
Capital: Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Population: Approximately 1.2 million
Official Languages: Swazi (siSwati) and English
Currency: Swazi lilangeni (SZL), South African rand (ZAR) also accepted
Area: 17,364 km²
Average Temperature: 20°C (68°F)
Export Products: Sugar, soft drink concentrates, wood pulp, cotton yarn
Most Common Religion: Christianity, with indigenous beliefs
Main Sports: Soccer, rugby
Main Attractions: Hlane Royal National Park, Mantenga Cultural Village, Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary
Natural Features: Mountains, savannas, rivers
Capital: Addis Ababa
Population: Approximately 117 million
Official Language: Amharic
Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)
Area: 1,104,300 km²
Average Temperature: 16°C (61°F) in Addis Ababa
Export Products: Coffee, gold, oilseeds, khat, live animals
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Ethiopian Orthodox) and Islam
Main Sports: Athletics (long-distance running), soccer
Main Attractions: Lalibela rock-hewn churches, Simien Mountains, Aksum obelisks
Natural Features: Highlands, Great Rift Valley, lakes, mountains
From the ancient wonders of Egypt to the vibrant cultures of Ethiopia and Ecuador, the countries that start with the letter E showcase an incredible diversity of landscapes, histories, and traditions. Whether you’re planning your next adventure or expanding your knowledge of the world, these nine nations offer a wealth of experiences waiting to be explored. Consider adding one of these remarkable destinations to your travel bucket list and immerse yourself in their unique offerings.
