The world is a tapestry of nations, each offering its own unique blend of culture, history, and natural beauty. In this article, we shine a spotlight on countries that start with the letter G. From the ancient ruins of Greece to the lush rainforests of Guyana, these eleven countries provide a wealth of experiences for travelers and enthusiasts alike. Explore the distinctive features of these destinations and let their diversity inspire your next adventure.
Capital: Libreville
Population: Approximately 2.3 million
Official Language: French
Currency: Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Area: 267,667 km²
Average Temperature: 26°C (79°F)
Export Products: Crude oil, timber, manganese, uranium
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Lopé National Park, Pointe Denis Beach, Akanda National Park
Natural Features: Rainforests, Atlantic coastline, savannas
Capital: Banjul
Population: Approximately 2.4 million
Official Language: English
Currency: Gambian dalasi (GMD)
Area: 11,295 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Peanuts, fish, cotton lint, palm kernels
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Main Sports: Soccer, wrestling
Main Attractions: Abuko Nature Reserve, Kachikally Crocodile Pool, River Gambia National Park
Natural Features: River Gambia, mangroves, savannas
Capital: Tbilisi
Population: Approximately 3.7 million
Official Language: Georgian
Currency: Georgian lari (GEL)
Area: 69,700 km²
Average Temperature: 12°C (54°F)
Export Products: Ferro-alloys, copper ores, motor cars, wine
Most Common Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Main Sports: Soccer, rugby, wrestling
Main Attractions: Old Tbilisi, Gergeti Trinity Church, Vardzia cave monastery
Natural Features: Caucasus Mountains, Black Sea coastline, lush valleys
Capital: Berlin
Population: Approximately 83 million
Official Language: German
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Area: 357,022 km²
Average Temperature: 9°C (48°F)
Export Products: Automobiles, machinery, chemicals, electronics
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Protestantism and Roman Catholicism)
Main Sports: Soccer, handball, basketball
Main Attractions: Brandenburg Gate, Neuschwanstein Castle, Cologne Cathedral
Natural Features: Bavarian Alps, Black Forest, Rhine River
Capital: Accra
Population: Approximately 31 million
Official Language: English
Currency: Ghanaian cedi (GHS)
Area: 238,535 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Gold, cocoa beans, timber, oil
Most Common Religion: Christianity (various denominations)
Main Sports: Soccer, boxing
Main Attractions: Cape Coast Castle, Kakum National Park, Mole National Park
Natural Features: Atlantic coastline, rainforests, savannas
Capital: Athens
Population: Approximately 10.7 million
Official Language: Greek
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Area: 131,957 km²
Average Temperature: 18°C (64°F)
Export Products: Refined petroleum, aluminum, pharmaceuticals, food products
Most Common Religion: Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Acropolis of Athens, Santorini Island, Meteora monasteries
Natural Features: Mediterranean coastline, mountains, islands
Capital: St. George’s
Population: Approximately 113,000
Official Language: English
Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Area: 348.5 km²
Average Temperature: 28°C (82°F)
Export Products: Nutmeg, cocoa, bananas, mace
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Cricket, soccer
Main Attractions: Grand Anse Beach, Underwater Sculpture Park, Fort George
Natural Features: Tropical rainforests, beaches, volcanic landscapes
Capital: Guatemala City
Population: Approximately 17.6 million
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ)
Area: 108,889 km²
Average Temperature: 22°C (72°F)
Export Products: Coffee, sugar, bananas, vegetables, textiles
Most Common Religion: Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism)
Main Sports: Soccer, basketball
Main Attractions: Tikal National Park, Lake Atitlán, Antigua Guatemala
Natural Features: Volcanoes, rainforests, lakes
Capital: Conakry
Population: Approximately 13 million
Official Language: French
Currency: Guinean franc (GNF)
Area: 245,857 km²
Average Temperature: 26°C (79°F)
Export Products: Bauxite, gold, diamonds, aluminum
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni)
Main Sports: Soccer
Main Attractions: Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve, Iles de Los, National Museum of Guinea
Natural Features: Mountains, rivers, forests
Capital: Bissau
Population: Approximately 2 million
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Area: 36,125 km²
Average Temperature: 26°C (79°F)
Export Products: Cashew nuts, fish, shrimp, peanuts
Most Common Religion: Islam (Sunni), indigenous beliefs, Christianity
Main Sports: Soccer
Main Attractions: Bissagos Islands, Orango Islands National Park, Portuguese colonial architecture in Bissau
Natural Features: Mangroves, islands, coastal plains
Capital: Georgetown
Population: Approximately 790,000
Official Language: English
Currency: Guyanese dollar (GYD)
Area: 214,969 km²
Average Temperature: 27°C (81°F)
Export Products: Gold, bauxite, sugar, rice, timber
Most Common Religion: Christianity, Hinduism, Islam
Main Sports: Cricket, soccer
Main Attractions: Kaieteur Falls, Iwokrama Rainforest, St. George’s Cathedral
Natural Features: Rainforests, rivers, waterfalls
Whether you’re a passionate traveler or simply eager to broaden your geographical horizons, these countries that start with the letter G offer a rich array of experiences and discoveries. They showcase a mix of cultures, climates, and landscapes that emphasize the incredible diversity of our planet. Consider adding one of these captivating destinations to your future travel plans and immerse yourself in all they have to offer.
