Iran

The National Flag of Iran

The national flag of Iran, known as the “Three Colors,” is a powerful symbol representing the country’s rich history, culture, and Islamic values. The flag consists of three horizontal bands of green, white, and red, with the national emblem centered in the white band. The phrase “Allahu Akbar” is repeated 22 times in Kufic script along the borders of the green and red stripes. Each element of the flag carries deep significance, reflecting the nation’s identity and beliefs.

Iran Flag Clip Art Images, Background, and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Iran Flag Image

To download an image of the Iran flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Iran Flag

The Iran flag features a design rich in symbolism:

• Green: Represents Islam, the dominant religion in Iran, and symbolizes growth, prosperity, and happiness.
• White: Signifies peace, honesty, and unity, and acts as the background for the national emblem.
• Red: Stands for courage, martyrdom, and sacrifice, commemorating those who fought for the country’s freedom.
• Emblem: The national emblem in the center combines four crescents and a sword, symbolizing strength and unity under Islamic governance. It also resembles the word “Allah” in stylized form.
• Script: The phrase “Allahu Akbar” (God is great) is repeated 22 times along the edges of the green and red bands, commemorating the date of the 1979 Islamic Revolution (22 Bahman).

The Origins and Design of the Iran Flag

The current design of the Iran flag was adopted after the Islamic Revolution in 1979. Its design reflects Iran’s transformation into an Islamic republic and its aspirations for justice, peace, and national unity. The flag’s symbols and colors convey deep-rooted cultural and religious significance.

The Birth of a National Symbol

The modern flag of Iran was introduced following the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979. The current flag replaced the previous version, which featured a lion and sun symbol. The new design, featuring the emblem of the Islamic Republic, highlights Iran’s shift to an Islamic governance system and its commitment to Islamic values.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

The symbolism of the Iran flag has evolved to reflect the country’s cultural heritage and Islamic values. The combination of the three colors—green, white, and red—along with the inclusion of Islamic symbols, embodies both national pride and religious devotion:

• Green: Represents the prosperity and growth brought by Islamic teachings.
• White: Symbolizes peace, purity, and the nation’s desire for unity.
• Red: Reflects the sacrifices made for freedom and independence.

The Central Design Elements

The central design elements of the Iran flag include the national emblem and the phrase “Allahu Akbar”:

• Emblem: The emblem, composed of four crescents and a sword, represents both the Islamic faith and the nation’s strength.
• Script: The phrase “Allahu Akbar” is written 22 times to honor the 22nd day of Bahman, when the Islamic Revolution triumphed.

Adoption and Official Recognition

The current design of the Iran flag was officially adopted in 1980 after the establishment of the Islamic Republic. The flag’s design follows specific guidelines that ensure it remains a prominent symbol of the nation’s identity and religious values. It is flown during national events, at government buildings, and by Iranian citizens around the world.

The Flag in Modern Iranian Identity

Today, the Iran flag is a symbol of national pride and Islamic governance. It is prominently displayed during national holidays, such as the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and the Iranian New Year (Nowruz). The flag is also respected in schools, government institutions, and diplomatic missions, representing Iran’s sovereignty, culture, and commitment to Islamic principles.

The Significance of the Iran Flag

The flag of Iran holds significant meaning for the Iranian people, representing the country’s history, culture, and commitment to Islamic values. Displaying the Iran flag is a patriotic act and is done according to specific customs, especially on important national and religious occasions.

When the Flag of Iran Can Be Displayed

The flag of Iran may be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for its presentation. The flag must always be treated with respect and care, never touching the ground. It is flown at public buildings, government offices, and during national ceremonies. Citizens are also encouraged to display the flag at their homes, particularly on national holidays and religious festivals.

Flag Days and National Holidays

In Iran, there are several official flag days and national holidays when the flag is prominently displayed:

• February 11 – Anniversary of the Islamic Revolution: This day commemorates the victory of the Islamic Revolution in 1979. The flag is central to the celebrations, representing the triumph of the Islamic Republic.
• Nowruz (Iranian New Year): Celebrated in March, Nowruz marks the start of the Persian calendar year. The flag is displayed during various cultural and religious events.
• Martyrs’ Day: This day honors those who sacrificed their lives for the country, particularly during the Iran-Iraq war. The flag is flown at half-mast in remembrance.

Love for the Flag and Patriotism

The Iran flag is not only a national symbol but also a representation of the pride Iranians have in their country and Islamic faith. During national holidays, the flag is displayed on homes, public spaces, and institutions. Schools in Iran instill a sense of respect for the flag from a young age, often incorporating flag-raising ceremonies as part of the daily routine.

Iran Flag Emoji Codes

1. Unicode Code Points

• Unicode: U+1F1EE U+1F1F7
• UTF-16: D83C DDEE D83C DDF7

2. HTML Entities

• HTML Entity (Decimal): 🇮🇷
• HTML Entity (Hexadecimal): 🇮🇷

3. CSS

content: "\1F1EE\1F1F7";

4. JavaScript (JSON) & Java

// JavaScript Example
const iranFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7";

// Java Example
String iranFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7";

5. PHP & Ruby

// PHP Example
$iranFlag = "\u{1F1EE}\u{1F1F7}";

// Ruby Example
iran_flag = "\u{1F1EE}\u{1F1F7}"

6. Perl

my $iranFlag = "\x{1F1EE}\x{1F1F7}";

7. Python

iran_flag = "\U0001F1EE\U0001F1F7"

8. C#

string iranFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7";

9. Swift

let iranFlag = "\u{1F1EE}\u{1F1F7}"

10. Objective-C

NSString *iranFlag = @"\U0001F1EE\U0001F1F7";

11. JSON

{
  "iranFlag": "\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7"
}

12. SQL

INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7');

13. Shell Scripting (Bash)

iran_flag=$'\U1F1EE\U1F1F7'

14. Go (Golang)

iranFlag := "\U0001F1EE\U0001F1F7"

15. Kotlin

val iranFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEE\uD83C\uDDF7"

About Iran

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Iran is located in Western Asia, bordered by Iraq to the west, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, Turkmenistan to the north, and the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea to the south. The country’s geography is highly varied and includes:

• Mountain ranges such as the Alborz and Zagros Mountains
• Deserts, including the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut
• Forests along the Caspian coast
• Vast plateaus and lowlands
• Rivers such as the Karun and Zayandeh

Iran Map

Area and Population

Iran covers an area of approximately 1.65 million square kilometers, making it the 18th-largest country in the world. As of 2023, Iran’s population is estimated to be around 88 million people, making it one of the most populous countries in the region.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Iran is a multi-ethnic society, home to various ethnic groups. The main groups include:

• Persians: the largest ethnic group, making up over 60% of the population
• Azaris: around 16%
• Kurds: approximately 10%
• Lurs, Baluchis, and others: making up the remaining population

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Iran”

The name “Iran” comes from the ancient Persian term “Aryanam,” meaning “Land of the Aryans.” This name reflects the country’s heritage dating back to the early Persian Empire.

History

Iran’s history stretches back thousands of years, with the Persian Empire being one of the earliest great civilizations. Significant historical events include:

• The rise and fall of the Achaemenid Empire
• The Islamic conquest in the 7th century
• The Safavid Dynasty, which established Twelver Shia Islam as the state religion
• The Iranian Revolution of 1979, leading to the establishment of the Islamic Republic

Government and Politics

Capital

Tehran is the capital of Iran. As the political and cultural center of the country, it is home to important institutions such as the Parliament (Majles), the President’s office, and numerous government ministries.

Government and Politics

Iran operates as an Islamic republic, with a political system that combines theocratic and democratic elements. The Supreme Leader holds significant power, overseeing key aspects of governance, while the President leads the executive branch. The country has a single-party system dominated by various conservative and reformist factions.

Values and Culture

Core Iranian values include family, respect for tradition, and hospitality. Islam, particularly Shia Islam, plays a central role in daily life and governance.

Religion

Islam is the official religion of Iran, with about 90-95% of the population adhering to Twelver Shia Islam. There are also small communities of Sunni Muslims, Christians, Jews, and Zoroastrians.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Iran include:

• Nowruz (Persian New Year) celebrated on March 21
• Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha
• Religious observances such as Ashura and Arba’een

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi), spoken by the majority of the population. Other languages spoken include Azeri, Kurdish, Luri, and Arabic in specific regions.

Society and Sports

Iranian society is deeply rooted in family values and social traditions. Soccer (football) is the most popular sport, followed by wrestling, which has a long history in Iranian culture. The country has also made its mark in volleyball and basketball on the international stage.

Safety

Safety in Iran generally varies by region. While most parts of the country are safe for tourists and residents, certain areas near border regions may be less stable. The government works to maintain public safety and security.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Iran’s economy is heavily reliant on its natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas. Major sectors include:

• Oil and gas exports
• Mining and agriculture
• Petrochemicals and manufacturing
• Handicrafts, such as Persian carpets

The economy faces challenges due to international sanctions and internal economic policies.

Currency

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian Rial (IRR), symbolized by “﷼.”

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Iran has a rich cultural history, with contributions to global art, architecture, and literature. Iranian cinema is renowned worldwide, with directors like Abbas Kiarostami gaining international recognition. Persian poetry, music, and traditional crafts like carpet weaving are integral to Iranian identity.

Cuisine

Iranian cuisine is known for its balance of flavors, often using herbs, saffron, and dried fruits. Key dishes include:

• Kebab, particularly lamb and chicken skewers
• Fesenjan, a pomegranate and walnut stew
• Ghormeh Sabzi, a herb-based stew
• Rice dishes such as Chelo and Polo

National Anthem

The national anthem of Iran, adopted after the 1979 revolution, reflects the country’s revolutionary values. The anthem is performed during national ceremonies and sporting events.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Iran has an extensive transportation network, with highways connecting major cities. Tehran is a hub for air travel, and the country has a growing metro system in its major urban centers.

Time Zone

Iran operates on Iran Standard Time (UTC+3:30).

Web and Phone Code

Iran’s internet country code is “.ir,” and its international dialing code is +98.

Iran: Things to See and Do

Iran is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top attractions and activities:

Explore Historic Sites

Iran is home to many ancient and historical sites, including:

• Persepolis: The ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
• Isfahan’s Naqsh-e Jahan Square: A UNESCO World Heritage site with stunning architecture
• Pasargadae: The tomb of Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire

Enjoy Scenic Landscapes

Iran offers a variety of natural landscapes, from mountains to deserts.

• Mount Damavand: The highest peak in Iran, ideal for hiking and mountaineering
• Dasht-e Kavir Desert: Known for its salt flats and unique ecosystem
• Caspian Sea Coast: Beautiful green forests and beaches along the northern border

Savor the Cuisine

Iranian cuisine is diverse and delicious, with regional variations and must-try dishes such as:

• Persian Kebab: Grilled meat served with saffron rice
• Dizi: A traditional lamb stew served with bread
• Baklava: A sweet pastry made with nuts and honey

Explore Bustling Cities

Iranian cities offer a blend of modernity and tradition. Notable cities include:

• Tehran: The capital, known for its museums, parks, and bustling bazaars
• Shiraz: Known for its gardens, poetry, and proximity to Persepolis
• Isfahan: Famous for its stunning Islamic architecture and cultural landmarks

Visit Cultural Festivals

Iran hosts a variety of festivals celebrating its rich cultural heritage.

• Nowruz: The Persian New Year, celebrated with family gatherings and public festivals
• Yalda Night: The longest night of the year, celebrated with poetry readings and fruits
• Fajr Film Festival: A major international film event held annually in Tehran