Jordan

The National Flag of Jordan

The national flag of Jordan 🇯🇴 is a powerful symbol of the nation’s heritage, pride, and independence. The flag consists of three horizontal bands of black, white, and green, along with a red triangle on the hoist side containing a white seven-pointed star. Each element of the flag represents important aspects of Jordan’s history, values, and aspirations.

Jordan Flag Clip Art Images, Backgrounds, and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Jordan Flag Image

To download an image of the Jordan flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Jordan Flag

The Jordanian flag features a design rich in meaning and national symbolism:

• Black: Represents the Abbasid Caliphate, a period of Islamic history that influences Jordan’s cultural and religious heritage.
• White: Symbolizes the Umayyad Caliphate, which played a key role in the history of the Islamic world.
• Green: Represents the Fatimid Caliphate, which has historical significance for Jordan and the broader Arab world.
• Red: The red triangle stands for the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule, which led to the establishment of modern Jordan.
• Seven-Pointed Star: The white star in the red triangle symbolizes the unity of the Arab peoples and the seven verses of the first surah (chapter) of the Quran.

The Origins and Design of the Jordan Flag

The Jordanian flag has its roots in the Arab Revolt Flag, which was first flown during the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule in 1916. The design was officially adopted after Jordan’s independence, with the seven-pointed star added to the red triangle to reflect the country’s Islamic heritage and unity.

The Birth of a National Symbol

The flag of Jordan was officially adopted on April 18, 1928. Its design is based on the flag used during the Great Arab Revolt, with modifications to represent the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and its unique cultural and religious identity.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

The symbolism of the Jordan flag has remained consistent since its adoption, with its colors representing the various Islamic caliphates and the country’s ongoing connection to its Arab and Islamic heritage. The seven-pointed star represents both unity and faith.

• Black: Represents the Abbasid Caliphate.
• White: Represents the Umayyad Caliphate.
• Green: Represents the Fatimid Caliphate.
• Red: Symbolizes the Arab Revolt.
• Star: Represents the unity of the Arab people and Islamic faith.

The Central Design Elements

The central elements of the Jordan flag are the three horizontal stripes and the red triangle:

• Stripes: The three horizontal bands of black, white, and green represent the Abbasid, Umayyad, and Fatimid Caliphates.
• Red Triangle: The red triangle represents the Hashemite dynasty and the Great Arab Revolt.
• Seven-Pointed Star: The star represents the unity of the Arab peoples and the seven verses of the Quran’s opening surah.

Adoption and Official Recognition

The current design of the Jordan flag was officially adopted on April 18, 1928, following Jordan’s independence. The flag is a protected national symbol, and its display is governed by specific laws and guidelines to ensure respect and proper treatment.

The Flag in Modern Jordanian Identity

Today, the Jordanian flag is a symbol of national pride and unity. It is displayed on important national holidays such as Independence Day, and during significant events and ceremonies. The flag also symbolizes Jordan’s commitment to its Arab identity and its Islamic heritage.

The Significance of the Jordan Flag

The flag of Jordan holds great significance for its people, symbolizing their rich cultural heritage, independence, and unity. Displaying the Jordanian flag is a mark of respect and pride, and it is flown during official events and on national holidays.

When the Flag of Jordan Can Be Displayed

The flag of Jordan can be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for its presentation. It should be handled with the utmost care and respect, never touching the ground. The flag is prominently displayed on public buildings, in schools, and during official ceremonies. Citizens are encouraged to display the flag at their homes during national holidays and important events.

Flag Days and National Holidays

In Jordan, there are several official flag days and national holidays when the flag is prominently displayed:

• May 25 – Independence Day: This day marks Jordan’s independence from British rule in 1946 and is celebrated with parades, fireworks, and displays of the Jordanian flag across the country.
• April 18 – Flag Day: This day commemorates the adoption of the national flag in 1928.
• King’s Birthday: Celebrated on January 30, this day honors the birthday of King Abdullah II and is marked by national pride and flag displays.

Love for the Flag and Patriotism

The Jordanian flag is a symbol of the nation’s enduring pride, history, and unity. Displaying the flag is an expression of love for the country and its cultural and historical identity. During national holidays, Jordanians proudly display the flag in homes, public spaces, and at national celebrations, reinforcing their connection to the country’s rich heritage.

Jordan Flag Emoji Codes

1. Unicode Code Points

• Unicode: U+1F1EF U+1F1F4
• UTF-16: D83C DDEF D83C DDF4

2. HTML Entities

• HTML Entity (Hexadecimal): 🇯🇴

3. CSS

content: "\1F1EF\1F1F4";

4. JavaScript (JSON) & Java

// JavaScript Example
const jordanFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4";

// Java Example
String jordanFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4";

5. PHP & Ruby

// PHP Example
$jordanFlag = "\u{1F1EF}\u{1F1F4}";

// Ruby Example
jordan_flag = "\u{1F1EF}\u{1F1F4}"

6. Perl

my $jordanFlag = "\x{1F1EF}\x{1F1F4}";

7. Python

jordan_flag = "\U0001F1EF\U0001F1F4"

8. C#

string jordanFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4";

9. Swift

let jordanFlag = "\u{1F1EF}\u{1F1F4}"

10. Objective-C

NSString *jordanFlag = @"\U0001F1EF\U0001F1F4";

11. JSON

{
  "jordanFlag": "\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4"
}

12. SQL

INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4');

13. Shell Scripting (Bash)

jordan_flag=$'\U1F1EF\U1F1F4'

14. Go (Golang)

jordanFlag := "\U0001F1EF\U0001F1F4"

15. Kotlin

val jordanFlag = "\uD83C\uDDEF\uD83C\uDDF4"

About Jordan

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Jordan is located in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the east and south, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west. Jordan’s diverse geography includes:

• The Jordan Valley and the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth
• Mountain ranges such as Jabal Ajloun and the Moab mountains
• The desert region of Wadi Rum, known for its stunning landscapes
• Coastal access to the Red Sea at Aqaba
• Fertile areas in the north, suitable for agriculture

Jordan Map

Area and Population

Jordan covers an area of approximately 89,342 square kilometers. As of 2023, the population is estimated to be around 11.3 million people.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Jordan is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse population. The ethnic composition includes:

• Arab Jordanians: the majority of the population
• Palestinians: a significant portion of the population
• Small communities of Circassians, Armenians, and Chechens

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Jordan”

The name “Jordan” comes from the Jordan River, which flows along the western border of the country. The river has significant historical and religious importance in the region.

History

The history of Jordan is long and varied, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. Key historical events include:

• The establishment of the Nabatean civilization, famous for the city of Petra
• The spread of Christianity and later the rise of Islam in the region
• The modern Kingdom of Jordan was established in 1946 after gaining independence from British mandate rule

Government and Politics

Capital

Amman is the capital and largest city of Jordan. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, home to key institutions such as the Royal Palace and Parliament.

Government and Politics

Jordan is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. The head of state is King Abdullah II, and the government consists of an executive branch, a bicameral legislature, and an independent judiciary. Political life in Jordan includes various parties and a strong emphasis on regional diplomacy.

Values and Culture

Jordan is known for its emphasis on hospitality, family values, and respect for tradition. The country also values education and innovation, with efforts to modernize and improve various sectors.

Religion

Islam is the official religion of Jordan, with the vast majority of the population being Sunni Muslims. There are also small Christian communities, mainly Orthodox and Catholic, who live in harmony with their Muslim neighbors.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Jordan include:

• Independence Day on May 25
• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, important Islamic holidays
• Christmas is celebrated by the Christian minority

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language of Jordan is Arabic, spoken by nearly everyone in the country. English is widely understood and spoken, especially in urban areas and within the business and tourism sectors.

Society and Sports

Jordanian society is built on strong family ties and community relationships. Sports such as football (soccer) are highly popular, with basketball and volleyball also enjoyed. The country has participated in international sports events, including the Olympic Games.

Safety

Jordan is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East, with low crime rates and a strong security presence. The government places a high priority on maintaining public safety and a peaceful environment for both residents and visitors.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Jordan has a developing economy, with key industries including:

• Tourism, especially to historical sites like Petra and Wadi Rum
• Phosphate and potash mining
• Services and technology sectors, which are growing rapidly

The Jordanian economy is heavily influenced by trade and foreign investment.

Currency

The official currency of Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), symbolized by “JD” and subdivided into 100 qirsh (piasters).

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Jordan has a rich cultural history, blending Bedouin traditions with modern influences. The country is known for its contributions to Arab literature, art, and music. Folklore, traditional dance, and poetry are also important aspects of Jordanian culture.

Cuisine

Jordanian cuisine is a central part of its culture, with popular dishes including:

• Mansaf: The national dish, made of lamb cooked in a yogurt sauce and served with rice
• Falafel and hummus: Staple foods in Jordan, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike
• Maqluba: A dish made with rice, vegetables, and meat, served upside down

National Anthem

The national anthem of Jordan, “As-salam al-malaki al-urdoni,” reflects the pride and unity of the Jordanian people.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Jordan has a well-developed transportation system. Amman is the main hub, with public buses, taxis, and an expanding highway network. Queen Alia International Airport serves as the country’s main international gateway.

Time Zones

Jordan operates on Eastern European Time (UTC+2) and observes daylight saving time in the summer.

Web and Phone Code

Jordan’s internet country code is “.jo,” and its international dialing code is +962.

Jordan: Things to See and Do

Jordan offers a wealth of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural experiences. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Jordan:

Explore Historical Sites

Jordan is home to some of the most famous historical sites in the world.

• Petra: The ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs, a UNESCO World Heritage site
• Jerash: Well-preserved Roman ruins showcasing Jordan’s ancient past
• Amman Citadel: An ancient historical site in the capital with panoramic views of the city

Enjoy Natural Wonders

Jordan’s natural landscapes are as diverse as its history.

• Dead Sea: Float in the saltiest body of water on Earth, known for its therapeutic properties
• Wadi Rum: A desert landscape with red sand dunes and rock formations, perfect for adventure activities
• Mount Nebo: A significant biblical site with stunning views of the Holy Land

Savor the Cuisine

Experience the rich culinary traditions of Jordan, where food is a key part of hospitality. Must-try dishes include:

• Mansaf: Jordan’s national dish, symbolic of generosity and community
• Knafeh: A sweet dessert made with cheese, syrup, and crispy layers of pastry
• Mezze: A selection of appetizers like hummus, baba ghanoush, and stuffed grape leaves

Explore Vibrant Cities

Jordan’s cities blend the ancient with the modern, each offering unique experiences.

• Amman: The bustling capital, filled with cultural landmarks, cafes, and markets
• Aqaba: Jordan’s only coastal city, offering beach resorts and water sports
• Madaba: Known for its Byzantine-era mosaics and religious history

Participate in Cultural Festivals

Jordan hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year.

• Jerash Festival: A celebration of Jordanian music, dance, and culture in the ancient city of Jerash
• Amman International Film Festival: Showcasing local and international films
• Red Sea Dive Festival: A water sports event held in Aqaba, promoting marine conservation and tourism

Relax in Scenic Towns

For a more relaxed experience, visit some of Jordan’s charming towns.

• Salt: Known for its historic buildings and peaceful atmosphere
• Ajloun: A green, mountainous town with a famous medieval castle