Pakistan

The National Flag of Pakistan

The national flag of Pakistan, also known as the “Sabz Hilali Parcham,” is a symbol of Pakistan’s sovereignty, freedom, and Islamic heritage. The flag of Pakistan, commonly referred to as the Pakistan flag or the Pakistani flag, consists of a dark green field with a white vertical stripe at the hoist and a white crescent moon and five-pointed star in the center. Each element of the flag holds significant meaning, reflecting the ideals and values of Pakistan.

Pakistan Flag Clip Art Images, Backgrounds, and Wallpapers

Free Download of the Pakistan Flag Image

To download an image of the Pakistan flag, right-click on the image and select “Save image as…” on a desktop or laptop. On a mobile device, press and hold the image, then select “Download image” or “Save image” from the options that appear.

For Apple (iPhone/iPad):

• Press and hold the image.
• A menu will appear; tap “Add to Photos” or “Save Image.”

For Android:

• Press and hold the image.
• From the menu that appears, choose “Download image” or “Save image.”

This will save the image to your device’s photo gallery or downloads folder.

Design and Colors of the Pakistan Flag

The Pakistan flag features a design that is rich in symbolism and meaning:

• Green Field: The dark green field represents the Muslim majority in Pakistan and symbolizes prosperity and peace.
• White Stripe: The white vertical stripe on the left side of the flag represents Pakistan’s religious minorities and the country’s commitment to religious diversity and inclusiveness.
• Crescent Moon: The crescent symbolizes progress and the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.
• Star: The five-pointed star represents light and knowledge, guiding the nation toward a bright future.
• Colors: The green color (#006600) symbolizes the Muslim majority, while white (#FFFFFF) represents peace and the minority communities.

The Origins and Design of the Pakistan Flag

The flag of Pakistan has a rich history that reflects the nation’s struggle for independence and its commitment to Islamic values. The current flag was officially adopted on August 11, 1947, three days before Pakistan’s independence from British rule. The design of the flag reflects the vision of Pakistan’s founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and embodies the ideals of unity, faith, and discipline.

The Birth of a National Symbol

The Pakistan flag was designed by Amiruddin Kidwai and is based on the All-India Muslim League flag. The flag’s design was chosen to reflect the aspirations of the Muslim population in the Indian subcontinent, seeking a separate nation where they could freely practice their faith and live in accordance with their cultural values.

Evolution of the Flag’s Symbolism

The symbolism of the Pakistan flag has deep roots in the country’s identity. The green, white, crescent, and star elements are rich in meaning:

• Green: Represents the Islamic faith and the Muslim majority of Pakistan.
• White: Symbolizes peace and the religious minorities, ensuring the protection of their rights.
• Crescent: Signifies progress, reflecting the country’s forward-looking approach and ambition.
• Star: Embodies light and knowledge, guiding the nation towards enlightenment.

The Central Design Elements

The central design elements of the Pakistan flag include the crescent and the star:

• Crescent: The crescent represents progress and the dynamic nature of the Islamic faith.
• Star: The five-pointed star symbolizes light, knowledge, and the unity of the Pakistani people.

Adoption and Official Recognition

The flag of Pakistan was officially adopted on August 11, 1947, by the Constituent Assembly. It remains a powerful symbol of Pakistan’s independence, pride, and unity. The flag is protected under the Constitution of Pakistan, which outlines specific guidelines for its display and handling.

The Flag in Modern Pakistani Identity

Today, the Pakistan flag is a powerful symbol of national pride and unity. It is prominently displayed during national holidays, such as Pakistan Day (March 23), Independence Day (August 14), and Defense Day (September 6). The flag is also honored in schools, government institutions, and by Pakistanis living abroad, serving as a reminder of the nation’s history, cultural heritage, and commitment to its founding principles.

The Significance of the Pakistan Flag

The flag of Pakistan holds a deep and significant place in the hearts of its people, symbolizing the nation’s rich history, culture, and unity. Displaying the Pakistan flag is an act of patriotism and respect, and it is done according to specific rules and on designated days that hold special meaning for the country.

When the Flag of Pakistan Can Be Displayed

The flag of Pakistan may be displayed on any day, but there are specific guidelines for when and how it should be presented. The flag should always be treated with the utmost respect, never touching the ground, and should be handled with care. It can be flown on public buildings, in schools, at military institutions, and during official ceremonies. Citizens are also encouraged to display the flag at their homes during national holidays and important commemorations.

Flag Days and National Holidays

In Pakistan, there are several official flag days and national holidays when the flag is prominently displayed:

• August 14 – Independence Day: This is one of the most important holidays in Pakistan, marking the country’s independence from British rule in 1947. The flag is central to the celebrations, with parades, ceremonies, and patriotic displays nationwide.
• March 23 – Pakistan Day: This day commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution in 1940, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan. The flag is flown proudly across the nation to honor this historic event.
• September 6 – Defense Day: Observed to honor the armed forces of Pakistan, this day is marked by military parades and displays of national pride, with the flag featured prominently.

Love for the Flag and Patriotism

The Pakistan flag is not just a national symbol; it represents the pride and love that Pakistanis have for their country. The flag’s design—green with a white stripe, crescent, and star—embodies the nation’s history, unity, and enduring spirit. Pakistanis demonstrate their love for the flag and their patriotism in various ways. During national holidays, particularly on Independence Day, the flag is everywhere—from homes and public spaces to clothing and decorations. Schools instill a sense of respect for the flag from a young age, often including flag ceremonies as part of the daily routine. The national anthem, often played in conjunction with the raising or lowering of the flag, further strengthens the emotional connection to this powerful symbol.

Pakistan Flag Emoji Codes

1. Unicode Code Points

• Unicode: U+1F1F5 U+1F1F0
• UTF-16: D83C DDF5 D83C DDF0

2. HTML Entities

• HTML Entity (Decimal): 🇵🇰
• HTML Entity (Hexadecimal): 🇵🇰

3. CSS

content: "\1F1F5\1F1F0";

4. JavaScript (JSON) & Java

// JavaScript Example
const pkFlag = "\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0";

// Java Example
String pkFlag = "\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0";

5. PHP & Ruby

// PHP Example
$pkFlag = "\u{1F1F5}\u{1F1F0}";

// Ruby Example
pk_flag = "\u{1F1F5}\u{1F1F0}"

6. Perl

my $pkFlag = "\x{1F1F5}\x{1F1F0}";

7. Python

pk_flag = "\U0001F1F5\U0001F1F0"

8. C#

string pkFlag = "\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0";

9. Swift

let pkFlag = "\u{1F1F5}\u{1F1F0}"

10. Objective-C

NSString *pkFlag = @"\U0001F1F5\U0001F1F0";

11. JSON

{
  "pkFlag": "\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0"
}

12. SQL

INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0');

13. Shell Scripting (Bash)

pk_flag=$'\U1F1F5\U1F1F0'

14. Go (Golang)

pkFlag := "\U0001F1F5\U0001F1F0"

15. Kotlin

val pkFlag = "\uD83C\uDDF5\uD83C\uDDF0"

About Pakistan

Geography and Topography

Location and Geography

Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. The Arabian Sea lies to the south. The diverse geography of Pakistan includes:

• Mountain ranges, such as the Karakoram, Himalayas, and Hindu Kush
• The Indus River and its vast plains
• Deserts like the Thar and Cholistan
• Coastal areas along the Arabian Sea
• Fertile agricultural lands, especially in Punjab and Sindh
• Forests in the northern regions and Balochistan

Pakistan Map

Area and Population

Pakistan covers an area of approximately 881,913 square kilometers, making it the 33rd largest country in the world by area. As of 2023, the population is estimated to be around 240 million people, making it the fifth most populous country globally.

Demographics and Ethnic Composition

Pakistan is known for its diverse population, with multiple ethnic groups coexisting. The major ethnic groups include:

• Punjabis: approximately 45% of the population
• Pashtuns: around 15%
• Sindhis: about 14%
• Baloch: roughly 4%
• Other groups, including Muhajirs, Gilgitis, and more

Name and History

Origin of the Name “Pakistan”

The name “Pakistan” was coined in 1933 by Choudhary Rahmat Ali, representing the various regions: Punjab, Afghania (North-West Frontier Province), Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan. The country was founded in 1947 after the partition of British India, becoming an independent Islamic republic.

History

The history of Pakistan is rich and multifaceted, with ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley (Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa) dating back over 5,000 years. Key historical events include:

• The Partition of India in 1947, leading to the creation of Pakistan
• The war of independence in 1971, resulting in the formation of Bangladesh
• Military coups, which have shaped the country’s political landscape
• Significant developments in science, such as Pakistan’s nuclear tests in 1998

Government and Politics

Capital

Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, known for its modern architecture and being the political seat of the government, home to institutions like the Parliament, Supreme Court, and Presidential House.

Government and Politics

Pakistan operates as a federal parliamentary republic, consisting of four provinces and several territories. The government is divided into three branches: the executive, led by the Prime Minister, the legislative, comprising the National Assembly and Senate, and the judicial, headed by the Supreme Court. Pakistan has a multi-party political system, with major parties including the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (PML), and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

Values and Culture

Core Pakistani values include respect for family, hospitality, and Islamic traditions. The culture is a blend of various influences, with a focus on art, literature, and music.

Religion

Pakistan is an Islamic republic, with Islam being the state religion, practiced by approximately 96% of the population. Other minority religions include Christianity, Hinduism, and others.

Holidays

Major public holidays in Pakistan include:

• Independence Day on August 14
• Pakistan Day on March 23
• Religious holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are widely celebrated

Demographics and Society

Language

The official language of Pakistan is Urdu, while English is widely used in official and business settings. Regional languages such as Punjabi, Pashto, Sindhi, and Balochi are also commonly spoken.

Society and Sports

Cricket is the most popular sport in Pakistan, followed by hockey, squash, and football. Pakistan has produced world-class athletes, particularly in cricket, winning the ICC Cricket World Cup in 1992.

Safety

Safety in Pakistan varies by region. Major cities like Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi are generally safe, while some areas in the tribal regions may experience security challenges. The government continues to work on improving public safety and law enforcement.

Economy and Currency

Economy

Pakistan has a mixed economy, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services being the key sectors. Major industries include:

• Textiles and garments
• Agriculture, especially crops like wheat, rice, and cotton
• Telecommunications and information technology
• Manufacturing, including cement, steel, and chemicals

Currency

The official currency of Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR), symbolized by “₨” and subdivided into 100 paisa.

Culture and Arts

Culture and Arts

Pakistani culture is a mix of South Asian, Central Asian, and Middle Eastern influences. Pakistan is known for its contributions to classical and Sufi music, poetry, and art, with famous poets like Allama Iqbal and artists such as Sadequain.

Cuisine

Pakistani cuisine is diverse, with regional specialties such as:

• Biryani, a spiced rice dish popular across the country
• Karahi, a traditional meat dish cooked in a wok-like pan
• Nihari, a slow-cooked stew served as breakfast in many regions

National Anthem

The national anthem of Pakistan, “Qaumi Taranah,” was written by Hafeez Jalandhari and composed by Ahmad Ghulamali Chagla. It was officially adopted in 1954.

Infrastructure and Transportation

Transportation

Pakistan has a growing network of roads, highways, and railways. Major cities like Lahore, Karachi, and Islamabad have public transport systems, and air travel is facilitated by hubs such as Jinnah International Airport and Islamabad International Airport.

Time Zones

Pakistan operates in a single time zone: Pakistan Standard Time (PST), which is UTC+5.

Web and Phone Code

The internet country code for Pakistan is “.pk,” and the international dialing code is +92.

Pakistan: Things to See and Do

Pakistan offers a variety of natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural experiences. Here are some of the top things to see and do in Pakistan:

Explore National Parks

• Deosai National Park: Known as the “Land of Giants,” located in Gilgit-Baltistan, offering stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
• Hingol National Park: Located in Balochistan, famous for its rugged mountains and Makran coastal views.

Enjoy Beautiful Beaches

• Clifton Beach: Located in Karachi, popular for its lively atmosphere and nearby attractions.
• Gwadar Beach: Known for its stunning views of the Arabian Sea and pristine waters.

Savor the Cuisine

• Lahori Karahi: A must-try dish from Lahore, made with tender meat and spices.
• Sindhi Biryani: Known for its rich flavor and use of local spices.

Explore Vibrant Cities

• Lahore: Known for its historical landmarks like the Badshahi Mosque and vibrant food scene.
• Islamabad: The capital, known for its greenery and modern architecture.

Visit Natural Wonders

• K2: The second-highest peak in the world, located in the Karakoram range.
• Hunza Valley: Famous for its breathtaking scenery and cultural richness.

Participate in Cultural Festivals

• Basant: A kite-flying festival celebrated in Lahore.
• Eid Celebrations: Marked by family gatherings, feasts, and community prayers.